The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarayı or Sunken Palace, is one of the most fascinating historical sites in Istanbul, Turkey. Located in the Sultanahmet district, this ancient underground structure dates back to the Byzantine era and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and underground structures. In this article, we will delve into the history of the Basilica Cistern and explore the things to do at this unique attraction.
Basilica Cistern History
The Basilica Cistern was built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. It was constructed to provide a water filtration system for the Great Palace of Constantinople, which was the imperial residence of the Byzantine emperors. The cistern is an underground reservoir that was used to store water that was brought to Istanbul via the Valens Aqueduct. the Basilica Cistern is a fascinating and unique attraction that offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s and Basilica Cistern history and culture.
During the Ottoman era, the cistern was used for various purposes, including as a dumping ground for rubble and a shelter during wars. In 1545, the cistern was restored and renovated by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, who added columns and arches to support the roof.
Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction and has been featured in several films and TV shows, including the James Bond movie “From Russia with Love” and Dan Brown’s novel “Inferno”.
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Things to do
Admire the Architecture: The Basilica Cistern is an impressive engineering marvel, featuring 336 marble columns, each standing at 9 meters tall, that support the vaulted ceiling. Visitors can walk along the raised wooden platforms that run through the cistern and marvel at the intricate carvings on the columns.
Visit the Medusa Heads: The cistern is also home to two Medusa heads that were used as bases for the columns. One of the Medusa heads is upside down, while the other is lying on its side. It is believed that the heads were brought to the cistern from a nearby temple, although their exact origins remain a mystery.
Take a Boat Ride: Visitors can take a boat ride along the narrow water channels that run through the cistern. This is a unique way to explore the underground structure and get a different perspective on the columns and architecture.
Attend a Concert: The cistern is occasionally used as a concert venue, with musicians performing in the dimly lit underground space. This is a memorable way to experience the beauty of the cistern and its acoustics.
Relax and Enjoy: The Basilica Cistern is a peaceful and atmospheric place, and visitors should take some time to sit and soak up the surroundings. The raised wooden platforms provide several seating areas where visitors can take a break and admire the beauty of the cistern.
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Conclusion
Whether you are interested in architecture, history, or simply want to experience something new, the Basilica Cistern is a must-visit destination. So, don’t forget to add it to your itinerary when visiting Istanbul so what are you waiting for pack your bags and get ready to explore Basilica Cistern.